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Email Deliverability · DNS Audit

DNS Email Delivery Problems

Your email is sending — but it's landing in spam, getting rejected, or disappearing entirely. The cause is almost always in your DNS: broken SPF, missing DKIM, or a DMARC policy that's silently killing your deliverability. We audit and fix it.

Request a DNS AuditEmail Support Services →

Signs You Have a DNS Email Problem

DNS email failures are sneaky. Everything looks fine on your end — the problem only shows up at the destination.

Email lands in recipient spam/junk

Your messages arrive — but they're filtered to junk because your domain fails authentication.

Rejected with "SPF fail" error

Receiving server checks your SPF record, finds a mismatch, and blocks the message outright.

DMARC quarantine or reject

Your DMARC policy is set to quarantine or reject, and legitimate email is getting caught.

Email works internally but not externally

Internal messages flow fine — it's the external world that can't receive your email reliably.

New domain or migration sending issues

After an email migration or new domain setup, DNS records often point at the wrong servers.

MX records pointing at old server

A completed migration where the MX record still routes inbound mail to the previous provider.

The Four DNS Records That Control Email Delivery

Modern email delivery depends on four DNS record types. All four must be correct and aligned — a single misconfiguration causes failures that are invisible to the sender.

MX Record

Mail Exchange — tells the internet where to deliver inbound email

  • Points inbound mail to your mail server (Microsoft 365, Google, or your own server)
  • Wrong MX = inbound email goes to the wrong place or bounces
  • Must match your current mail provider exactly — outdated after migrations

Common mistake: Most common mistake: MX still pointing at old server after switching to Microsoft 365.

SPF Record

Sender Policy Framework — authorizes which servers can send email as your domain

  • Lists all IP addresses and services authorized to send email from your domain
  • Missing SPF = receiving servers treat your email as potentially forged
  • Too many SPF lookups (over 10) causes "permerror" — silently breaks sending

Common mistake: Most common mistake: Multiple SPF records or missing the Microsoft 365 include directive.

DKIM Record

DomainKeys Identified Mail — cryptographic signature proving email authenticity

  • Adds a digital signature to each outbound message that receiving servers verify
  • Missing DKIM = lower trust score and higher spam likelihood
  • Must be enabled in Microsoft 365 Admin Center AND published in your DNS

Common mistake: Most common mistake: DKIM enabled in Microsoft 365 but the CNAME records were never added to DNS.

DMARC Record

Domain-based Message Authentication — policy that tells servers what to do with failures

  • Instructs receiving servers to deliver, quarantine, or reject messages that fail SPF or DKIM
  • DMARC p=reject with misconfigured SPF/DKIM = your legitimate email gets blocked
  • Generates reports so you can see who is sending mail from your domain

Common mistake: Most common mistake: DMARC set to reject before SPF and DKIM are fully validated — blocks real email.

Our DNS Email Audit Process

Full DNS record pull

We pull your current MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records and check them against what your mail provider requires.

SPF alignment check

We verify your SPF record includes all authorized sending sources — Microsoft 365, third-party senders, and any marketing tools your business uses.

DKIM key validation

We confirm DKIM selector CNAME records are published in DNS and match the keys configured in your Microsoft 365 tenant.

DMARC policy review

We review your DMARC policy to ensure it isn't over-aggressive and isn't catching legitimate mail in its reject or quarantine net.

Blocklist check

We run your domain and sending IPs against major blocklists (Spamhaus, Barracuda, Microsoft SNDS) to identify reputation issues.

Remediation and testing

We make the corrections, wait for DNS propagation, and send live test messages to confirm delivery end-to-end.

Fix Your Email Deliverability

DNS email problems are fully solvable — and once fixed, they stay fixed. Maryland businesses trust NVT to get their email working correctly the first time.

Request a DNS AuditEmail Support Services

Related Resources

Email Not Sending in Office 365

Stuck outbox, NDR errors, and mail flow failures in Microsoft 365.

Managed Email Support

Ongoing Microsoft 365 management, security, and support for Maryland businesses.

Business Email Problems Guide

The 12 most common business email problems — causes and professional solutions.